Pay grades

NCO ranks: noncommissioned officers and petty officers

Corporal at E-4 in the Marines, sergeant at E-5 in the Army, petty officer at E-4 at sea. Where each service draws the line, and what its NCOs do.

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Used for the 2026 basic pay only.

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Marine Corps, E-4 · Enlisted

Corporal (Cpl)

Junior enlisted

Marine Corps Corporal insignia
Corporal
ArmySpecialist (SPC)
NavyPetty Officer Third Class (PO3)
Air ForceSenior Airman (SrA)
Space ForceSpecialist 4 (Spc4)
Coast GuardPetty Officer Third Class (PO3)
2026 basic pay, over 3 years$3,482.40 a month

Same pay grade means the same basic pay in every service. Basic pay only: housing, food and special pays are not included.

Everything about E-4

A noncommissioned officer is an enlisted member given formal leadership authority. The Department of War chart explains that the midlevel enlisted ranks gain that recognition "by use of the terms noncommissioned officer and petty officer", and names the first NCO grade of each service: "An Army sergeant, an Air Force staff sergeant and a Marine corporal are considered NCO ranks. The Navy NCO equivalent, petty officer, is achieved at the rank of petty officer third class." In pay grades, that puts the first NCOs at E-4 in the Marine Corps, the Navy and the Coast Guard, and at E-5 in the Air Force; the Army has corporals at E-4, which it calls the base of its NCO ranks, and sergeants at E-5. Senior NCOs, E-7 to E-9, advise commanders on enlisted matters. In 2026 a new E-5 earns $3,342.90 a month and an E-7 $3,932.10.

What is a promotion worth in basic pay?

E-5 to E-6, over 6 years

+$125.70 / mo

E-5$4,110.00
E-6$4,235.70
Over a year+$1,508

Same years of service in both grades, 2026 DFAS table.

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The first NCO grade, service by service

Department of War rank chart and army.mil; DFAS enlisted table effective January 1, 2026.
ServiceFirst NCO or petty officer rankPay grade2026 starting pay
ArmyCorporal (sergeant for most)E-4 (E-5)$3,142.20
Marine CorpsCorporalE-4$3,142.20
NavyPetty Officer Third ClassE-4$3,142.20
Air ForceStaff SergeantE-5$3,342.90
Space ForceSergeantE-5$3,342.90
Coast GuardPetty Officer Third ClassE-4$3,142.20

What the Army asks of its NCOs

The Army's descriptions follow the unit. The corporal is "team leader of the smallest Army units". The sergeant is a first-line leader with "the most direct impact on Soldiers". The staff sergeant leads a squad of eight to sixteen. The sergeant first class is the platoon sergeant, the master sergeant the principal NCO at battalion level, the first sergeant the senior NCO of a company, and the command sergeant major the senior NCO of a battalion or higher command.

Who leads an Army unit, and how big is it?

Army squad

8 to 16 Soldiers

Usually led bya staff sergeant
Made of2 to 3 teams

Figures given by the Army on army.mil.

Read the Army ranks page →

Senior NCOs and chiefs

From E-7 the services speak of senior NCOs, or chiefs at sea. The chart notes that E-8s and E-9s have 15 to 30 years of service and are "commanders' senior advisers for enlisted matters". The senior enlisted leaders of each service stand at the top of that ladder.

Questions people ask

Is a petty officer an NCO?

It is the naval equivalent. The Department of War chart calls the petty officer the "Navy NCO equivalent", reached at petty officer third class, E-4, in the Navy and the Coast Guard. Like NCOs in the other services, petty officers lead junior members and grow in authority with each class.

Are Air Force senior airmen NCOs?

No. Senior airman is E-4 and junior enlisted; the first Air Force NCO grade is staff sergeant, E-5. The Space Force, whose E-4 is specialist 4, starts its NCO titles with sergeant at E-5. Both services pay their E-4s the same basic pay as an Army corporal or a Marine corporal.

What does an Army staff sergeant lead?

A squad. According to army.mil, a squad has eight to sixteen Soldiers in two or three teams, and the staff sergeant is its leader. The staff sergeant is an E-6, paid the same basic pay as a Marine staff sergeant, a Navy petty officer first class or an Air Force technical sergeant.

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Independent publisher of a rank, insignia and basic pay reference for the six US armed forces, built on the Department of War rank chart and the DFAS pay tables

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Military ranks and basic pay 2026, read on the Department of War chart and the DFAS tables, last checked on